Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Lightly grease a 9x13 inch (23x33 cm) baking dish.
Heat 1 teaspoon of olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the ground sausage and cook for 5-7 minutes, breaking it apart with a spoon, until browned and cooked through. The internal temperature should reach 160°F (71°C). Use a slotted spoon to transfer the sausage to the prepared baking dish.
Add the remaining 1 teaspoon of olive oil to the skillet. Add the diced sweet potato and onion, season with a pinch of salt and pepper, and cook for 8-10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the sweet potato begins to soften.
Add the diced bell peppers to the skillet and cook for another 4-5 minutes, until they are crisp-tender. Turn off the heat.
Stir the garlic powder, chili powder, paprika, and cumin into the vegetables until evenly distributed. Transfer the vegetable mixture to the baking dish with the sausage and stir to combine.
In a large bowl, whisk the eggs with ½ teaspoon of salt and ¼ teaspoon of black pepper until they are smooth and uniformly yellow.
Pour the whisked eggs evenly over the sausage and vegetables in the baking dish. Gently nudge the ingredients with a spoon to ensure the egg mixture settles throughout the dish.
Bake for 30-35 minutes, or until the center is set and a knife inserted near the middle comes out clean. The eggs are fully cooked when they reach an internal temperature of 160°F (71°C).
Let the casserole rest for 5-10 minutes before slicing and serving. This helps it set for cleaner slices.